过错概念的变化对法的价值重心转换之影响

过错是法学研究的重要专业术语，它内含于法律规则之中，具有承载法律制度的价值功能。在法律发展史上，随着人们对过错概念认识的不断深化，对过错标准的判断把握也不断深入。主观过错说、客观过错说、主客观统一说的产生和发展变化，引起过错标准的相应变化，导致过错概念的含义宽窄不一，从而引发法的价值重心——自由、公平与正义等发生相应的转换。

The Effect of Change in the Concept of Fault on the Shift of Legal Value Focus

Fault is an important term in the legal research.It is imbedded in legal rules and carries the value of the legal system.In the history of law development,man's comprehension of fault standards has deepened as the understanding of the concept of fault enhanced.The establishment,development and change of subjective fault theory,objective fault theory and the theory of unification of subjectivity and objectivity lead to the change in the fault standards,which correspondingly causes the variation in width of t...