产业发展中的本地市场效应——基于我国2004-2009年面板数据的实证

本文利用我国2004-2009年29个省区市22个制造业细分行业的面板数据,检验了我国产业发展中的本地市场效应的存在性及其特点。研究结果显示,在省际层面上并没有发现我国产业发展中存在着本地市场效应,这或许是由于我国产业发展的空间异质性和行业差异性较强所致;而在细化的分省层面上,所得研究支持本地市场效应的存在性,且发现其具有地区和行业的选择性,即只有部分地区部分行业存在着本地市场效应,且主要集中于中东部地区与资本和技术密集型的行业。这可以为我国各省区市转变产业发展方式,提升产业发展质量和效益提供政策启示:如可通过培育具有本地市场效应的产业来转变传统的以资源密集型或劳动密集型为特征的产业发展方式,通过发掘和利用产业发展中的规模效应来加快技术创新和产业升级的步伐。

The Home Market Effect in Industrial Development:Based on the Study of the Panel Data of Our Country from 2004 to 2009

In this paper,we examine the home market effect in our industrial development based on the industrial data of 29 provinces from 2004 to 2009,and find that in totally,there are no home market effects in industrial development.It may be the reason that there is relatively special heterogeneity and industrial difference in our industrial development.However,we find that there are home market effects in partial provinces and these effects have district and industrial tendency in choosing locations.This conclusion can provide some advices on how to transfer the industrial developmental path and improve industrial developmental quality.For example,some districts can transfer their traditional industrial developmental path by fostering industries with home market effect,and can accelerate technological innovation and industrial upgrade by utilizing scale effect in industrial development.