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出口和生产率:基于异质性企业的实证研究综述
引用本文:史青. 出口和生产率:基于异质性企业的实证研究综述[J]. 国际经贸探索, 2012, 0(8): 22-35
作者姓名:史青
作者单位:上海财经大学国际工商管理学院
基金项目:2011年国家社科基金项目(11CJY043);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(10YJA790252);上海财经大学第六批科研创新基金项目(CXJJ-2011-370)
摘    要:新新贸易理论框架下异质性企业出口和生产率的关系可以用两种假说来概括——"自我选择出口"和"出口导致增长"。文章回顾了十多年来学者们用各个国家的企业数据对这两种假说的验证,对比和评析了相关的研究方法、研究结论、实证结果的原因等,对我国出口企业"生产率悖论"的原因进行总结与探讨,并提出了未来的研究思路与方向。

关 键 词:异质性企业  自我选择出口  出口导致增长  生产率悖论

Export and Productivity:An Empirical Study Based on Heterogenous Firms
SHI Qing. Export and Productivity:An Empirical Study Based on Heterogenous Firms[J]. International Economics and Trade Research, 2012, 0(8): 22-35
Authors:SHI Qing
Affiliation:SHI Qing(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200439,China)
Abstract:Within the framework of new-new trade theory,there are two hypotheses including "self-selection export" and "export-led growth" that can be used to summarize the relationship between heterogenous firms’ export and productivity.Due to the fact that there are few empirical researches on this relationship,this paper reviews the tests of the two hypotheses by using the firm-level data of different countries during the past decades,compares and analyzes the relevant research methods,research findings,and underlying reasons.In addition,it summarizes and discusses the cause of Chinese export firms’ "productivity paradox",and proposes some future research directions.
Keywords:heterogenous firm  self-selection export  export-led growth  productivity paradox
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