布坎南宪法经济学思想：逻辑与启示

宪法经济学的建立和发展是布坎南后期学术上的重要理论贡献。宪法经济学的知识传统来源于公共选择理论、古典经济学理论和维克赛尔财政理论。宪法经济学以规则的选择为研究对象,以个人主义、理性选择和交换视角为方法论,以＂一致同意＂和集体政治决策的双层结构为理论基础,以契约理论为政治哲学。文章认为,宪法经济学思想的理论价值与缺陷并存,对我国的经济改革颇具启示意义。

Constitutional Economics Thoughts of Buchanan: Logic and Revelation

The establishment and development of constitutional economics is the important theoretical contribution to the academic in Buchanan＇s late period.The intellectual traditions of constitutional economics come from public choice theory,classical economic theory and Weikesaier financial theory.Constitutional economics takes the choice of rule as the study object,takes individualism,rational choice and exchange of perspectives as the methodology;takes ＂unanimous consent＂ and the two-tier structure of collective political decision-making as the theoretical basis and takes contract theory as the political philosophy.The theoretical values and defects of constitutional economics coexist,and it contains quite a lot instructive significance to China＇s economic reforms.