四川旅游资源类型、等级、空间分布特征与发展探讨

以最新的文旅资源普查工作为基础,全面掌握四川旅游资源数据,对全省旅游资源做系统分类和定量评价,总结其类型、空间分布和等级特征,以及四川旅游资源的特色和优势。结果表明：四川旅游资源类型丰富多样,在“国标”基础上,主类全覆盖,亚类新增4个、删减1个,基本类型新增21个,主类中建筑与设施类优势突出,资源类型和景观数量均最多,人文旅游资源类优势显著。四川旅游资源等级分布呈金字塔型,优质旅游资源体量大,其中四级和五级资源总量为7 114处,占总量的2.9%,旅游资源优势突出。四川旅游资源空间分布呈现为“六区一带”的特征,这与四川的地理地貌格局、民族文化历史和高品质旅游资源的聚群作用有关,空间分布具有资源组合好、互补性强的特点,具有较强的开发潜力。

The Discussion on the Type, Grade ,Space Distribution Features and Development of Tourism Resources in Sichuan

Based on the latest survey of culture and tourism, the data of tourism resources in Sichuan is acquired , the tourism resources of Sichuan are systematacially classified and evaluated according the standard. The features of types, space distribution and grade, the speciality and advantage of Sichuan tourism resources are summarized. The results show that the types of tourism resources in Sichuan are rich and diverse, the main category is completely covered compared with the National Standard, 4 types are added and 1 types is deleted in the subcategory, and 21 types are added in the basic type. The type structure is that the natural and humanistic tourist resources are not of equal attention, The natural tourist resources dominate geographic landscapes, But the humanistic tourist resources are mainly based on architectures and facilities with the largest number of types and landscapes. The grade feature appears pyramid structure on the whole, the number of tourism resources in the grade 4 and grade 5 is 7 114, accounting for 2.9 % of the all, outstanding advantages of tourism resources. The feature of space distribution presented as '' six regions and one belt '', which is related to the geographical landscape pattern, national cultural history and the clustering of high-quality tourism resources in Sichuan, spatial distribution has the characteristics of good resource combination and strong complementarity, with a strong development potential.