四川退耕农户自我发展模式及启示

四川退耕还林工程自1999年启动以来，取得了显著的生态效益和社会经济效益。文章通过对四川退耕还林典型地区的调查，总结出两类主要的退耕农户自我发展模式，并对其优点和存在的问题进行了分析，最后从寻找适合农户自我发展模式，保障农户长远发展和巩固退耕还林成果的角度，总结了许多有益的经验和启示。

The Ego Development Mode of the Peasant Households Who Gave up Farming and Planted Grasses or Trees and Experience or Apocalypse in Sichuan

The engineering that the peasant households gave up farming and planted grasses or trees in Sichuan has obtained obvious ecosystem performance and society economy performance since it started in 1999. The paper has summarized two main types of ego development modes of the peasant households who gave up farming and planted grasses or trees, and has analyzed advantages and existences of the problems of these modes by investigating these typical regions of the engineering. At last, the paper has summarized many beneficial experience and apocalypses in looking for the development modes of keeping with oneself, assuring the farsighted development targets of the peasant households and keeping the victory fruits of the engineering.