贸易结构、人力资本与经济增长——基于福建省数据的经验研究

新贸易理论认为，贸易通过技术溢出对经济增长产生重要的影响，技术溢出的效果与贸易结构、进口品的技术密集度相关，并且与一定的人力资本存量相结合。基于福建省的经验研究发现：福建省的贸易增长效应体现在贸易结构上，而不是贸易量上；人力资本水平的高低直接决定了贸易技术溢出的效果，提升人力资本水平将提高贸易对福建经济增长的贡献率；但“两头在外”的经营模式使得外商投资企业的高技术品进口对福建省经济增长的促进作用受到限制。

Trade Composition,Human Capital and Economic Growth:an Empirical Study Based on Fujian Province's Data

According to new trade theory, trade promotes economic growth through technology spillover effect, and, the degree of spillover is related to trade composition, imports' skill intensity, and the import country's human capital. The empirical test based on Fujian province's data shows that it is trade composition rather than trade volume that promotes economic growth. Also, human capital decides the degree of spillover directly, and a rise of human capital will raise the contribution of trade to growth. Howev...