我国有色金属矿产资源供需形势分析

文章指出 ,“九五”以来 ,我国主要有色金属产量和消费量稳步增长 ,且产量略大于消费量 ,产消基本平衡。由于有色金属矿产资源的快速消耗 ,导致锑矿的优势地位已经丧失 ,锡、钨矿的资源优势正在消失 ;铜、铝、铅、锌矿也面临资源危机 ;镍、钼、汞资源的勘查程度低 ,可供利用的储量少。预测未来 2 0年基础储量可以保证的仅有镍 ;基本保证的有钨、钼 ;短缺的有铜、汞 ;严重短缺的有铝、铅、锌、锡、锑。

Supply and Demand Analysis of Nonferrous Metal Resources in China

Since the ninth five-year plan started, both the output and consumption of major nonferrous metal has been increasing steadily. The output value is slightly larger than consumption and production/marketing values are almost in balance. Due to the rapid and inefficient use of nonferrous metal there have been several consequences: the superiority of stibium has been lost; the dominant position of tin and tungsten ore is gradually diminishing; copper, aluminum, lead and zinc are also facing a resource crisis. The successful exploration of nickel, molybdenum, mercury is difficult; and the useful reserves are small. In the next 20 years, it is forecasted that: only nickel can guarantee the basal reserves; tungsten and molybdenum can guarantee on the whole; copper and mercury will be in shortage; aluminum, lead, zinc, tin and stibium will be in serious shortage.