我国发达地区农民工短缺问题归因论

本文认为,目前我国发达地区出现农民工短缺问题,主要有三大因素:一是多年来农民工的工作环境没有得到改善;二是企业对劳动力的需求扩张;三是劳动力素质结构不能满足产业结构升级的需要。要解决这一问题,当务之急是要加大农民工的培训与保障力度,提升其专业技能与素质。文章提出,企业要与农民工签订长期合同,减少农民工季节性打工和劳动力回流费用,加强职业技能培训;政府要大力发展面向农民工的非学历中等职业教育,改善农民工的工作环境和条件,将农民工纳入社会保障体系,解决好农民工的子女教育问题。

Research on the Causes of Rural Worker Shortages in the Developed Regions of China

The authors point out that there are three major causes of rural worke r shortages in the developed regions of China: first,work conditions for rural workers have not yet been improved for many years;second,the enterprises' dema nd for rural workers is continuously growing;third,the rural workers' quality structure can not meet the requirement of industrial structure upgrade.The most important thing for us to solve this problem is to provide rural workers with m ore training and social security.The authors put forward some suggestions on th is,such as the suggestion of signing long-term contract with rural workers,pro viding them with professional training,improving work conditions for them,inco rporating them into social security system,and providing more education opportu nities for their children.