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A double-edged sword? The moderating effects of control on firm capabilities and institutional distance in explaining foreign affiliate performance
Authors:Piotr Tr?pczyński  Marian Gorynia
Institution:Poznań University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodleg?o?ci 10, 61-875 Poznań, Poland
Abstract:By drawing from the internalisation and institutional theories, as well as the organisational capability perspective, the paper analyses the moderating effects of parent control over foreign affiliates in relation to firm capabilities and institutional distance and their performance effects. These relationships are explored in the context of new MNEs from Poland as a mid-range emerging economy, for which ownership choices constitute critical decisions given their early stage of internationalisation. Our findings show that while firm capabilities drive foreign affiliate performance, the increase of parent control limits this beneficial effect, suggesting the potential occurrence of organisational inertia and reduction of learning in foreign markets. On the contrary, we also find partial evidence that the increase of parent control reduces the negative effect of institutional distance computed based on the Mahalanobis formula. Accordingly, the study suggests a certain ambiguity of parent control in affecting affiliate performance.
Keywords:New MNEs  Ownership modes  FDI  Foreign affiliate performance  Internalisation theory  Institutional theory  Organisational capability perspective  Mid-range emerging economies
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