试论经济犯罪中对犯罪单位的强制措施

经济犯罪是一种严重扰乱市场秩序的违法行为。与自然人犯罪相比较而言,单位犯罪大多是一种有组织、有指挥的犯罪,在对抗侦查及逃避打击的能力方面,远远高于自然人,这就使得在经济犯罪的追诉中,对犯罪单位采取强制措施更为必要。对犯罪单位采取强制措施,在理论上符合刑事强制措施的对象特定性、强制性、保障性三大特征;在实践中应分两个主体分别设置相应的强制措施体系:其一,犯罪单位诉讼代表人,可采取拘传人身性强制措施;其二,对犯罪单位,可采取包括缴纳保证金、监视经营管理、支付禁止、关闭机构等等财产性强制措施。

On enforcement action to unit crime in economic crimes

Economic crime is a kind of serious violations that disturbed market order.Compared with natural person crime,corporation crime is a kind of organized,command crime,whose ability on against the investigation and evading punishment is far higher than the natural person,so,It is very necessary to take coercive measures on crime corporation in economic criminal prosecution.To take coercive measures on crime corporation conforms the three major characteristics of criminal coercive measures which includes specific.mandatory and security in theory;In practice it should be divided into two main body to set respectively coercive measures system: one,for the legal representative of crime corporation,personal coercive measures and etc.can be used;secondly,for crime corporation,such property coercive measures can be used as to pay margin,monitor the operation and management,prohibit payment,close agencies and etc.