我国行政诉讼类型之理论重构——从行政诉讼目的角度

我国行政诉讼类型的研究是行政法学界所重视的热点问题之一。目前,我国现行《行政诉讼法》对行政诉讼类型的区分具有一定的局限性,有必要对其进行完善。以行政诉讼目的为主线来构建和划分行政诉讼类型,是本着以行政诉讼目的为指引、以行政相对人为中心、以主客观两个维度为落脚点。首先,主观诉讼领域范畴包括具体行政行为诉讼、抽象行政行为诉讼、特别权力关系诉讼;其次,客观诉讼送范畴包括机关诉讼、信息公开诉讼、预防性诉讼;最后,以公益诉讼作为客观诉讼的补充性规定,用以弥补现实中出现的法律覆盖盲区。这样,主客观相统一的行政诉讼类型也初具形式。这对于完善我国行政诉讼理论、加强法律制度建设具有积极意义。

Reconstruction of Theory:Types of China's Administrative Procedure from Its Aim

The research on the types of China＇s administrative procedure is one of hot topics in academic world of administrative law.Now we need to improve it because of some limitation on the types of administrative procedure in the current ＂Administrative Procedure Law＂.Constructing and dividing the types of administrative procedure is guided by the aims of administrative procedure,centered by administration and man,and anchored by the subject and the object.Firstly,the subjective procedure contains concrete administrative act procedure,abstract administrative act procedure,and special power relationship procedure;secondly,objective procedure contains agency procedure,information disclosure procedure,and preventive procedure;and lastly,the public interest procedure,a supplementary provision,compensates for the blind area of law in reality.This forms the initial types of administrative procedure unified subjective with objective.It is significant for China to improve theory of administrative procedure and to increase construction on legal system.