东北亚地区能源竞争与合作问题研究

东北亚地区各国的能源供应一直处于“各自为战”状态。随着经济全球化时代的到来,能源的生产、运输、供应与消费均被纳入国际化轨道,全球范围内争夺石油资源的竞争日趋激烈。中、日、韩三国同在东北亚地区,石油资源储量贫富不一,石油自身优势不尽相同。对区外石油的依赖,特别是对中东石油进口的依赖进一步增强,使中、日、韩三国均受到供应安全隐患的威胁,惟有加强合作,才能改善本地区的能源安全状况。中、日、韩三国能否找到能源合作的利益交汇点?阻力何在?本文将在客观分析的基础上对开展地区能源合作提出若干建议。

Research on the Problem of Energy Security and Cooperation in Northeast Asian

There has been all along a situation of "each does things in his own way" in energy supply in Northeast Asia. With the coming of the age of economic globalization, the production, transportation, supply and consumption of energy resources have been incorporated into the orbit of internationalization, and the competition on petroleum resources among worldwide areas has become more and more severe. China, Japan and Korea all lie in Northeast Asia, there is an overbalance of petroleum reservation and each of them has its own advantage in petroleum resources. Since the dependence on the petroleum resources of outside areas, especially on the oil import from Middle East has been increased, this three countries have been threatened by the hidden safety problems of petroleum supply, and only through strengthening cooperation, the energy security situation of this region could be improved. So, the problem is how to find out the intersection of energy cooperation benefits and where does the hedge lie? This article will give some suggestions on the regional energy cooperation on the basis of the objective analysis.