贸易差额与利益所得:基于我国外贸出口的分析

通过对我国当前外贸出口特点的分析，发现我国贸易差额的快速增长并未带来经济利益的同步增长，相反却一直处于量增利减的旋涡中，其主要原因在于经济全球化条件下，资本跨越国境的流动已逐渐取代商品出口成为发达国家对外扩张的主要手段，因此在经济全球化下，以贸易差额作为衡量一个国家在国际分工中的利益所得不仅具有很大的局限性，而且会阻碍发展中国家与发达国家之间的经贸合作。

Balance of Trade and the Interests: an Analysis Based on the External Trade of Our Country

By analyzing the characteristic of external trade of our country we find the net economic interest grow is not in step with the rapid grow of the trade gap. On the contrary the situation is continuously in the whirlpool of increasing volume and decreasing profit. In the globalization of economy the developed countries change their means of external extending. The transnational capital transactions substitute for merchandise exports. So in the situation of globalization of economy using merchandise in trade to measure the profit that one country gets from the international cooperation has quite limitations and may prohibit the cooperation of economic and trade between the developing countries and developed countries.