重庆市新型城镇化与农业经济协调发展研究

目的]通过对重庆市新型城镇化与农业经济协调发展关系进行研究,从区域差异角度进行分析,旨在为城乡统筹发展提供合理的参考建议。方法]文章运用锡尔指数对重庆市新型城镇化与农业经济发展水平的区域差异进行测度,并运用耦合协调度评价模型,从两者的目标效益出发,对重庆市新型城镇化与农业经济的空间协调关系进行探讨。结果]重庆市新型城镇化和农业经济发展水平表现出明显的空间差异,其中城市发展新区的潼南、合川、永川、江津、纂江、涪陵以及渝东北生态涵养发展区的开州和万州等区县属于农业经济高水平区域;从新型城镇化水平空间分布来看,都市功能区和城市发展新区的大部分区县属于较高水平及以上,而渝东北和渝东南除万州区和黔江区外,均处于较低水平以下。结论]区域间差异对重庆市农业经济的总体差异影响较大,是全市总体差异的主要来源;各功能区间的要素流动、交通改善、区域合作等原因促使其区域内差异的缩小,而区域间的地理条件、经济水平、资源禀赋的差异依然是农业经济发展水平总体差异的主要来源;发展各功能区的特色农业经济是新型城镇化发展的重要助推剂,可有效促进两者的协调发展;重庆市新型城镇化与农业经济协调发展程度还未达到高水平耦合阶段,但其协调程度在不断提升;基于区域差异来源分析,重庆市应结合各功能区的区域特色和功能定位因地制宜发展特色农业经济。

STUDY ON HARMONIOUS DEVELOPENT OF NEW URBANIZATION AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY IN CHONGQING

Through the study of the relationship between the new urbanization and the coordinated development of agricultural economy in Chongqing, this paper analyzes the relationship between the new urbanization and the coordinated development of agricultural economy from the perspective of regional differences, in order to provide reasonable suggestions for the overall development of urban and rural areas. The Sier index was used to measure the regional difference between the new urbanization and the development level of agricultural economy in Chongqing, and starting from the target benefit of the two, the spatial coordination relationship between the new urbanization and the agricultural economy in Chongqing was discussed by using the coupling coordination degree evaluation model. The results were indicated as follows. The new urbanization of Chongqing and the level of agricultural economic development showed obvious spatial difference, among which, the city development new area, the south, the joint, the Yongchuan, the Jiangjin, the Fujiang, the Jialing and the northeast and the northeast of Chongqing were the high-level regions of the agricultural economy; According to the spatial distribution of the new urbanization level, most of the districts and counties of the urban functional area and the urban development new area belonged to the higher level and above, while the northeast of Chongqing and the southeast of Chongqing, except the Wanzhou District and the Qianjiang District, were below the lower level. In summary, the regional difference have a great influence on the overall difference of the agricultural economy in Chongqing, which is the main source of the overall difference in the whole province. The factors such as the flow of factors, the improvement of the traffic, the regional cooperation and so on in various functional areas have contributed to the reduction of the difference in the region, while the geographical conditions and the economic level of the region, the difference of resource endowment are still the main source of the overall difference in the level of agricultural economic development; the characteristic agricultural economy of each functional area is an important booster for the development of a new type of urbanization, which can effectively promote the coordinated development of both; the development of new-type urbanization and agricultural economy in Chongqing has not reached a high-level coupling stage, but the degree of coordination is increasing continuously. Based on the analysis of regional difference sources, Chongqing should develop the characteristic agricultural economy according to the regional characteristics and functions of the functional areas.