创新变局带来的区域经济波动和风险研究

区域经济竞争力的发展和演进最终要实现从效率驱动向创新驱动的转换,转换过程中,各种制度资源和要素资源向创新部门和领域集聚的同时,也在短期内对原有区域经济基础和格局带来存量资源冲击,这就是创新变局引起的区域经济波动和风险,其实质是区域经济发展模式向创新驱动转换所要承受的代价和成本。主要表现为地区间创新驱动战略的趋同、创新偏离内生化路径、地方经济波动加大、作为创新主体的中小企业所带来的新的不确定性等。

Study on the Fluctuation and Risk of Region Economy Caused by Innovation Changes

The development and evolution of regional economic competitiveness is improved during the transformation from efficiency-driven economy to innovation-driven economy, which makes system resources and factor resources concentrate to innovation sectors and has an impact on the pattern of the original regional economy resulting in the fluctuation and risk of regional economy caused by the innovation changes. Essentially, the fluctuation and risk are the costs resulted from the transformation from efficiency-driven economy to innovation-driven economy and reflected in the following respects: the convergence of innovation-driven strategies among regions, the deviation of the endogenous path of innovation, the increasing local economic fluctuations and uncertainties brought by SMEs in innovation.