湖北县域经济空间差异及影响因素的实证分析

以湖北省80个县域地区为研究对象,将其划分为三个类别。运用泰尔指数与基尼系数方法,结合ArcGIS软件,从空间分解和产业分解两个角度对湖北省县域地区经济发展差异程度进行了测度,并分析了造成经济差异的影响因素。结果显示:2009年—2016年湖北省县域经济发展差异程度逐渐扩大。从空间分解来看,区域内差异是造成差距的主要因素;从产业分解来看,第二产业是造成差距的主要因素。从产业分解另一方面来看,产业结构效应与产业集中效应对经济差异程度影响较大。

The Empirical Analysis on County Economic Space Disparity and Its Influencing Factors in Hubei

The article takes 80 counties in Hubei Province as the research object, and divides them into three categories. By using Theil index and Gini coefficient method, combined with ArcGIS software, this paper measures the degree of economic development disparity in county areas of Hubei Province from the perspectives of spatial decomposition and industrial decomposition, and analyzes the influencing factors of economic disparity. The results show that the difference of county economic development in Hubei province gradually expanded in 2009 -2016. From the perspective of spatial decomposition, regional differences are the main factors causing differences; from the perspective of industrial decomposition, the secondary industry is the main factor causing differences. On the other hand, industrial structure effect and industrial concentration effect have great influence on the degree of economic disparity.