辽宁水产品出口贸易发展态势及倍增路径选择

辽宁是中国水产品贸易体系的重要一员,2002年以来其水产品出口额位居全国前4位,出口品种达150种,出口贸易涉足6大洲99个国家;出口贸易的重心依然在亚洲,69％的水产品销往高收入国家或地区;加工贸易方式依然是出口的主要模式,成为辽宁渔业融入全球水产品生产网络并参与水产业分工的重要途径;出口贸易运行渠道可分解为原料水产品供应管理、水产品加工管理、水产品贸易管理、水产品物流管理等环节及流转途径.然而,水产品出口金额倍增目标的实现非常艰巨.对于此,可选择力推水产品优势养殖产业带建设、挖掘潜力发挥渔业产业链条作用、提高对渔业公共物品的投资强度、改进水产品国际竞争力影响因素、面向全球的水产品目标营销战略等路径.

Aquatic products export trade developing trend and doubling path selection in Liaoning province

Liaoning is an important member of China aquatic trading system, where the aquatic export amount ranked the top 4 in China since 2002, and over 150 kinds have been exported to 99 countries in 6 continents. The export trade is still focused on Asia, and 69% aquatic products have been sold in high-income countries. The main export mode is still processing trade and became an important way to integrate into the global aquatic production networks and aquatic division. Export trade operation channel can be decomposed into raw seafood supply management, aquatic products processing management, aquatic trade management, logistics management and so on. However, it is a very difficult goal to achieve doubling the amount of export. Therefore, it is better to choose to push the advantages of aquatic breeding industry belt construction and explore the potential role of the fisheries industry chain, and to improve the strength of the fishing public goods investment and improve the international competitiveness of aquatic influencing factors for the global marketing strategy and other aquatic target path.