企业合资融合过程分析

中外企业合资目前在全球一体化的经济体中占了很大的比重,但是仍有很高比例的企业合资没有达到预期的结果或是以失败告终。企业合资的融合过程是决定合资企业成败的重要因素。本文运用20世纪80年代以来新兴的演化理论,从演化的视角探讨企业合资的融合过程。本文认为:企业合资的过程就是企业从合资前的状态经过一个较为混乱的过渡状态转变到另一个状态(成功或失败)的动态过程,在这个合资企业的发展过程中,企业所经历的3种状态,是通过强制融合与自然融合两种方式完成了从物理融合到化学融合的转变。在企业合资的融合过程中,受到企业文化、社会和环境因素、企业内部生态过程的主要影响。

Analysis of enterprise's joint venture integrating process

The joint-venture between China and the other countries is very imp ortant in the globalization economy.But there are so many joint-venture that a re failed or can not achieve their expectation.The amalgamation process is the key factor that decide the success of the joint-venture.The article is based o n the evolution theory to discuss the amalgamation of the joint-venture.The pr ocess of a joint-venture amalgamation is made up of three states:separated sta te before joint-venture,disordered and transition state and the final state(su ccess or fail).In the three states,there are two ways--the compulsive mechan ism and natural mechanism to make the physical and chemical amalgamation.There are three main factors influencing the evolution process,the corporate culture,the society and environment and the inside organization ecology.