闲暇效应与内生增长——基于中国和瑞典数据的分析研究

本文综合利用社会学与心理学的研究成果对闲暇的经济含义进行了扩展,认为闲暇对生产具有积极的互补效应,并通过将该类效应引入到带人力资本的卢卡斯内生增长模型,利用中国和瑞典的相关数据进行分析。本文的计量分析显示,瑞典的闲暇增加对经济增长具有正作用,但中国与此相反,因而瑞典的技术进步、人口状态等因素对增长的作用优于中国。最后,本文建议推动休闲经济发展、适时推进弹性工作制,实现"工作—闲暇平衡"。

Leisure Effect and Endogenous Growth

The focus of this paper is to develop the economic notion of Leisure Effect on the basis of social and psychological research accomplishments.It is believed that leisure holds positive complementary effect to product.The paper applies Lucas endogenous growth model,and quantitative analysis in the following chapters indicate that increasing leisure level of Sweden promotes its economy,while that of China drags its economy.A suggestion is then put forward that leisure economy should be promoted,and flexible working hour’s system should be adopted to achieve "balance between work and leisure".