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中国古代黄河流域水权制度变迁(下)
引用本文:秦泗阳,常云昆.中国古代黄河流域水权制度变迁(下)[J].水利经济,2005,23(6):1-4,62.
作者姓名:秦泗阳  常云昆
作者单位:1. 河海大学商学院(常州),江苏,常州,213022
2. 陕西师范大学政治经济学院,陕西,西安,710062
基金项目:国家社会科学基金资助项目(99BJL016);国家社会科学基金资助项目(04XJY021)
摘    要:阐述明、清2朝水权制度,分析明、清2朝水权制度特点,讨论明、清2朝水权制度变迁的原因。提出当前制定水权制度应注意的问题,认为完备的用水制度是节水的关键;国家应采取各种措施,制定法律、法规,以弥补诱致性制度供给的不足,并且在制定水事法律、法规时,应考虑各方利益,减少执法的阻力;人民群众应参与用水制度的创新和实验;当市场或资源条件发生变化后,即要素相对价格发生变化后,应适时进行制度方面的改革;重视非正式制度的作用;继承我国古代比较成熟的法律制度、严格执法;制定水权制度除了考虑以上因素外,还要注意制度变迁的成本。

关 键 词:中国古代  水权制度  制度变迁  黄河流域
文章编号:1003-9511(2005)06-0001-04
收稿时间:2005-04-30
修稿时间:2005-04-30

Evolution of water right system of Yellow River basin in ancient China (Vol. 2)
QIN Si-yang,et al.Evolution of water right system of Yellow River basin in ancient China (Vol. 2)[J].Journal of Economics of Water Resources,2005,23(6):1-4,62.
Authors:QIN Si-yang  
Abstract:The water right system of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty as well as its characteristics and causes of evolution is put forward and discussed.The following suggestions are given as regards the formulation of water right system: perfect water utilization system is the key to water saving;the government should take all kinds of measures and formulate laws and rules so as to compensate the insufficiency of supply of cause system,and it should consider benefits of various parties;the public should participate in innovation and experiments of the water utilization system;reform of the system should be performed with the change of market or resources conditions;the perfect laws and rules in ancient China should be inherited;besides the above factors,cost for evolution of the system should also be considered.
Keywords:ancient China  water right system  evolution  Yellow River basin
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