学术期刊撤稿研究综述

国际大规模撤稿事件的频繁发生反映出学术不端行为普遍存在，了解当前国内外学术期刊撤稿的发展趋势以及对学术撤稿乱象提供一些建议。本文以撤稿特征、撤稿原因、撤稿实证分析和撤稿治理建议为主体结构对前人研究成果进行整理总结，概述当前学术期刊撤稿的研究现状。发现学术期刊撤稿现象的研究还存在研究数据获取不够全面、理论层面深入刨析较少、研究内容重复率较高等不足。治理科研活动中的学术撤稿乱象情况需要科研人员、期刊编辑和科研管理者三个层面共同努力，有效净化学术风气。

Research Review on the Withdrawal of Academic Journals

The frequent occurrence of large-scale international withdrawals reflects the prevalence of academic misconduct, understands the current development trend of the withdrawal of academic journals at home and abroad and provides some suggestions for the chaos of academic withdrawal. Summarizes previous research findings were summarized based on the main structure of withdrawal characteristics, reasons for withdrawal, empirical analysis of withdrawal, and suggestions for withdrawal governance, and the current research status of academic journal withdrawal was outlined. It is found that there are still shortcomings in the research on the phenomenon of withdrawal of academic journals, such as incomplete data acquisition, less in-depth theoretical analysis, and high repetition rate of research content. Managing the chaotic situation of academic withdrawal in scientific research activities requires the joint efforts of researchers, journal editors, and research managers to effectively purify the academic atmosphere.