基于欧债危机的欧盟多层次区域治理

本文基于大量翔实的统计数据，首先分析部分欧元区成员国陷入主权债务危机的原因与表现，然后深入研究重债国、欧元区和欧盟的综合治理措施。结果发现，产业结构不合理、贸易逆差较大、政府收支失衡、统一货币政策与分散财政政策并存等内因是导致危机的关键，全球金融危机是重要加速器。针对欧债危机的欧盟多层次区域治理，集短期应急措施、中期整改措施与长期预警机制的建立为一体，是超国家机构与主权国家之间协调一致的共同治理，对于全球治理具有重要示范效应。

MULTI LEVEL REGIONAL GOVERNANCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION BASED ON THE EUROPEAN SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS

Based on data from the Eurostat, this paper analyzes the causes and manifestations of the European sovereign debt crisis, and then studies the EU multi level regional governance in depth. Unreasonable industrial structure, large trade deficit, unbalanced government payment, and the coexistence of common monetary policy and decentralized fiscal policies in the EU member countries in crisis are the key causes, and the global financial crisis is the accelerator. The European multi level regional governance is the harmonized joint governance between the super nation institutes and the sovereign nations, which is composed of short term bail outs, medium term adjustments and reforms and long term early warning mechanisms, and considered as a good example for global governance.