四川农民工务工流与沿海地区“民工荒”问题的研究──基于2009年四川地震灾后农民工务工的实证分析

处于转型期的中国劳动力市场农民工的就业取向符合人力资本论和新移动经济学理论。四川地震促使农民工大量回川导致沿海地区"民工荒"问题的加剧,与农民工的经济行为,就业意识,就业决策的变化以及农民工打工渠道,外出打工成本,家庭收益,打工环境等个人的就业取向相关。当前,在全球金融危机和国内经济发展的影响下,四川劳动力市场的变化和农民工务工流的去向选择,正在改变中国劳动力市场,使之形成新的格局。

Researches on the Flow of Rural Migrant Workers from Sichuan and the Shortage of Migrant Workers in Coastal Region --Empirical Analysis of Rural Migrant Workers after Sichuan Earthquake in 2009

The employment orientation of migrant workers in the transition-period China is consistent with the theory of human capital and the theory of the new economics of labor migration.After the Sichuan earthquake,a large number of rural migrant workers went back to Sichuan,making the problem of shortage of migrant workers in coastal region more serious.This change reflects not only the economic behavior,workers’consciousness and employment decision made by migrant workers,but also the working channels,costs,environment and family income.Now under the influence of the global financial crisis and national economic development,the change of Sichuan labor market and the direction of flow of rural migrant workers are affecting China’s labor market and may produce its new pattern.