海峡两岸大城市市辖区区级行政管理体制比较

在对大城市区级政区研究的重要意义和基本特点进行总结的基础之上,以中国大陆与中国台湾地区的大都市为例,基于各自特殊发展之政治经济背景,从政区性质、管辖幅度、政府职能、市区关系等侧面对海峡两岸的上海、台北等大城市进行了初步比较。研究发现,由于政治体制、社会经济、文化传统等方面的不同,海峡两岸大城市市辖区区级行政管理体制存在着显著差异。最后就区级政区的规模、行政权力的扩张、市—区关系的调控等问题进行了展望,以期对大城市区级行政管理体制改革有所裨益。

COMPARISON OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF BOROUGH GOVERNMENT BETWEEN MEGALOPOLISES IN CHINESE MAINLAND AND CHINESE TAIWAN AREA

Based on a review or summarization of significance and characteristics of borough government administration in specific metropolis, mainly taking Shanghai and Taipei as examples, a preliminary comparison is conducted from several aspects, i.e. from the character and extent of administrative region, from the functional orientation of borough government and the relationship between the two-tier governments (the metropolitan government and the borough government) in urban governance. It is concluded that there are salient differences in borough government administration between megalopolises of Chinese mainland and Chinese Taiwan area because of existing political system, social and economic circumstances and cultural tradition etc. In the end, some issues including the scale of administrative region, the expansion of administrative power on borough government level and the cooperation between the city government and the borough government, are pointed out for further discussion, in expectation of being beneficial to the reformation of urban governance in China.