政府宏观经济管控的依据、方式与失灵防范

经济资源的市场配置存在极大的缺陷，必然要求政府进行宏观经济管理与调控，通过价格杠杆和竞争机制的功能，鞭策市场微观经济主体，把资源配置到效益较好的环节，促进生产和需求的及时协调，推动社会的经济发展与技术进步，提高资源的利用效率。但是政府也存在局限性，政府官员并不是以社会利益最大化为其行动的出发点，政府掌握的信息也并不全面，政府也会失灵。

The Government Basis, Mode of the Macroeconomic Control and Malfunction Preventing

The market scheme of the economic resource has tremendous blemish, the government is required to carry on the macroeconomic management and adjust. Through the price lever and competition mechanism, the government can urge on the microeconomic principal part of the market, arrange the resources to the better performance links, promote timely coordination of production and demand, advance the social economy progress and technology development, and increase the efficiency of resources exploitation. However, the government also has its limits. For example, some government officials do not take the social benefits as their starting point of action. The information controlled by government is also not overall so the government control also could be out of order.