昆明旅游环境的建设与保护探讨

昆明的历史文化名城旅游环境是由自然系统、人工系统和文化系统构成。自然生态环境、城市历史中的形态价值、人类文化遗产、社会文化氛围等都是其构成的要素。昆明在历史文化名城旅游环境的建设与保护中必须注重自然生态环境、人类文化遗产及社会文化氛围、视觉景观的保护；注重建筑环境、生态植被和植物景观的设计和保护；注重旅游行为的引导，才能实现历史文化名城旅游环境的优化。

A Probe into the Construction and Protection of Tourist Environment in Kunming

The tourist environment of Kunming, a famous historic city, iscomposed of natural ecosystem, artificial system and cultural system,including the key components of physical ecological environment, mor-phological value in the city's history, cultural heritages of humanbeing, and social-cultural environment. In the construction and protec-tion of Kunming's tourist environment, greater importance should beattached to the physical ecosystem, cultural heritages, social-culturalatmosphere, visual landscape conservation, design and protection ofarchitectural environment and botanic landscape, and regulation oftourist behavior. Only by doing so, can optimization of tourist environ-ment of Kunming as a famous historic and cultural city be realized.