口述材料的档案属性及档案在修志中的利用

本文以新的视野论述了“档案”涵盖范围的新概念，应包括两个方面的内涵：一是社会实践活动直接形成的文件和材料；二是基于社会实践而产生的口述材料，前者是档案的基本组成部分，后者是档案的必要补充部分，二者同样具有知识形态的历史记录的属性。历史档案和口述材料的利用，必须认真考订，辩明其真伪错讹；史料入书要惜墨如金，达到文约而事丰的效果。

The Attribute of the File of Oral Material and the Uses of File in Writing History Records

The essay expounds the fact with new version that the file contains the new concept of the range.It should include the intension of two respects.First,file and material that the activity of social practice forms directly.Second,oral account material emerging in social practive.The former is a basic part of the file and the latter is the essential supplement part of the file.The two have attribute of the historial record of the intellectual formation equally.The use of historical files and an oral account of the material must be examined conscientiously and distinguished between the true and false.Historical materials in books should be concise and clear while expressing effectively.