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The brighter side of being socially responsible: CSR ratings and financial distress among Chinese state and non-state owned firms
Authors:Yasir Shahab  Collins G Ntim  Farid Ullah
Institution:1. Business School, University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing, China;2. Centre for Research in Accounting, Accountability and Governance (CRAAG), Department of Accounting, Southampton Business School, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK;3. School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics (UIBE), Beijing, China
Abstract:We examine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) quality ratings on the financial distress levels of Chinese enterprises by using the previously unexplored new China-specific Altman ‘ZChina Score’ in the context of CSR and data from 749 firms over the 2009–2014 period. First, we find that CSR quality ratings significantly reduce Chinese firms’ distress levels. Second, we find that the ability of CSR to reduce distress levels in non-state-owned Chinese firms is higher than state-owned ones. Finally, we find similar results when we divide the data into high-low CSR ratings and levels of distress. Our results are robust to potential endogeneities.
Keywords:Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) quality ratings  financial distress  altman ZChina score  state and non-state owned firms  China
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