知识特性、创业导向对大学衍生创业绩效的影响

大学衍生创业是加速母体大学创新性科技成果转化的重要途径，大学知识特性、创业导向、综合创业能力和资源禀赋状况都会对衍生创业绩效产生影响。基于实证调查数据，构建了一个被调节的中介效应模型，检验了大学知识特性、创业导向与衍生创业绩效间作用机理，结果发现：知识特性、创业导向都有利于大学衍生创业绩效提升；创业能力在创业导向与大学衍生创业绩效间起中介作用；资源禀赋正向调节创业导向、创业能力与大学衍生创业绩效间关系。

The Effect of Knowledge Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Orientation on University's Spin-off Entrepreneurial Performance

University spin-off venture is an important way to accelerate the transformation of maternal university's original scientific and technological achievements. Knowledge characteristics the university created, entrepreneurial orientation it held, and comprehensive enterprise ability and resource endowment situation it had have an effect on their spin-off entrepreneurial performance. Based on the data by questionnaire survey, the structural equation model is used in order to testing empirically the mechanism of the University's knowledge characteristics, entrepreneurial orientation and spin-off entrepreneurial performance. The results indicates that knowledge characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation are conducive for university's spinoff entrepreneurial performance to upgrade. Enterprise ability plays an intermediary role for entrepreneurial orientation and university's spin-off entrepreneurial performance; Resources endowments have positive regulation for the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation, enterprise ability and university's spin-off entrepreneurial performance. It reveals that if people want to improve the university' s spin-off entrepreneurial performance, they must enhance the independent innovation ability of university, encourage and guide the university to develop positive entrepreneurial orientation, strengthen university's organizational learning and knowledge management, and play the entrepreneurial advantages of university's interpersonal and network resources.