集群企业转型升级资源需求差异性分析

资源是集群企业转型升级的基础。从资源禀赋视角出发，研究了集群企业转型升级的资源结构，从类型和规模两个视角分析了集群企业转型升级资源需求的差异性。研究发现，集群企业转型升级所需资源由市场资源、技术资源、金融资源和人力资源构成；购买者驱动型产业集群企业对市场资源需求明显高于生产者驱动型产业集群企业，生产者驱动型产业集群企业技术资源需求明显高于购买者驱动型产业集群；不同规模集群企业资源需求呈现“倒U”现象，中型企业资源需求明显高于小型企业和大型企业。

The Analysis on Cluster Enterprise Transformation and Upgrading of Resource Demand Differences

Resource is the basis of the transformation and upgrading of enterprises cluster. Made an research on Resource structure of cluster enterprise transformation and upgrading in the view of perspective of resource endowment, differentiate the resource demand of cluster enterprises in different type and size. The results shows that: cluster enterprises transformation and upgrading resources composed of market resources, technical resources, financial resources and human resources; the market resource requirement in buyer-driven industry cluster enterprises is higher than that of the producer-driven enterprises in industrial clusters, the producer-driven industry set group enterprise technical resources demand was significantly higher than that of the buyer driven industry clusters; resources demanded by cluster enterprise in different scale presented "inverted U" phenomenon, medium-sized enterprise resource demand was significantly higher than that of small and large firms.