区域经济圈创业政策比较分析及启示

基于内容分析法对珠三角经济圈、长三角经济圈和山东半岛蓝色经济区的创业扶持政策体系进行比较研究。结果表明：三大经济圈创业扶持政策体系的重点扶持产业和重点政策工具区域化特征显著，但均出现了重供给和环境类扶持政策、轻需求类扶持政策的结构失衡问题，其中山东半岛蓝色经济区政策结构失衡问题尤为突出，且其在整个政策扶持链中存在较多薄弱环节。根据三大经济圈创业扶持政策体系比较分析结果，结合山东半岛蓝色经济区优势和特点，提出了政策优化和改进建议。研究结论可为中国区域出台创业扶持政策提供借鉴。

Comparative Analysis and Enlightenment of Entrepreneurship Policy in Regional Economic Circle

Based on the content analysis method, this paper makes a comparative study on the system of entrepreneurship support policies of Pearl River Delta economic circle, Yangtze River Delta economic circle and Shandong Peninsula blue economic zone.The results revealed that the key support industries and the key policy tools of the entrepreneurship support policy system of the three major economic circle appear significant regional characteristics, but there are structural imbalance problems such as attaching great importance to supply, environmental support policies while ignoring demand support policies.Among them, the policy structural imbalance problem of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone is particularly prominent, and there are certain weak links in the whole policy support chain.According to the comparative analysis results of the three economic circles and the advantages and characteristics of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, this paper gives suggestions to the policy optimization and improvement.The conclusion of the study can provide reference for cities in China to issue the entrepreneurial support policies.