开放式创新平台中共同发明问题研究

当前，针对开放式创新平台的研究主要集中在市场战略和模型构建等领域，但很少从知识产权角度研究平台中合作研发产生的共同发明的权利归属、分配和行使等问题。事实上，解决好平台中知识产权（专利和商业秘密等）共有问题，将直接决定平台用户间开放式创新的最终成效，从而影响整个平台的运营。以提升共同发明的法律确定性与透明度为评判标准，现阶段国内外相关立法（包括国际条约）都存在一定缺陷，必要时须在知识产权法和合同之间作出选择。因此，在“大众创业、万众创新”背景下，在平台用户、平台商和政府多方合作下综合规制共同发明，也许是一条出路。

Research on the Issue about the Joint Invention in the Open Innovation Platform

Recently, in relation to the open innovation platform, the most researches focused on the market strategy and model's construction, rather than on issues about the ownership, allocation and exploitation from an Intellectual Property Law perspective. In fact, how to settle the issue of joint rights in the Intellectual Property (patents and trade secrets), which would affect the final achievement of the open innovation in this platform directly, and subsequently the operation of the platform. On basis of the legal certainty and transparency about the joint invention, both the domestic and international legislations are not sound, even it is need to make a choice between IP laws and contract if necessary. Therefore, in a "Popular entrepreneurship and innovation" scenario, there is a resolution that providers and users of these platforms, and the government may cooperate to deal with this issue synthetically.