共享创新模式:内涵、特征与模型构建

共享创新模式是共享经济下集中群体智慧、共享创新资源的创新模式。该模式具有开放性与民主性、可复制性与海量性、分享与产权多元化、收益与价值多样性、社区与边界模糊性、低风险与高互动性、低成本与高效率性等复杂特征。因其由个人、企业、正式组织和非正式组织等分别构成的创新需求方、供给方、基于互联网的共享平台及第三方参与机构构成,可有效克服传统封闭创新模式下资源约束的弊端,是一种在分享式创新模式基础上发展起来的多向、互利的新型开放式创新模式。

The Connotation,Characteristics and Model Construction of Sharing Innovation Mode

The shared innovation model is an innovative model of centralized collective intelligence and shared innovation resources in a shared economy. The model is open and democratic, replicable and magnanimous, sharing and diversification of property rights, income and the value of diversity, community and fuzzy boundary, complex characteristics of low risk and high interactivity, low cost and high efficiency. Because of the individual demand, the supply side, the Internet-based sharing platform and the third party participating organizations, which are composed of individuals, enterprises, formal organizations and informal organizations, it can effectively overcome the drawbacks of resource constraints in the traditional closed innovation mode. A new type of open innovation model developed on the basis of shared innovation model.