制造业创新与服务业创新:比较与融合

制造业的产出——产品与服务业的产出——服务在特征上有很大的不同,因而制造业创新与服务业创新也表现出不同的特征,主要在创新载体、消费者体验、生产者消费者界限、技术创新地位、研发依赖性等方面存在差异。同时,制造业创新与服务业创新也不是各自孤立进行的,二者相互作用、相互影响。当前,在制造业与服务业融合的背景下,制造业创新与服务业创新也出现了一系列融合特征,包括技术主导力度趋弱、创新周期缩短、非R&D活动在创新中的作用增强、专利制度对创新的影响增强等。

An Analysis on Innovation in Manufacturing and Service

Product which is the output of manufacturing and service which is the output of serving are different,so the innovation in manufacturing and serving are also different.The differences lie in innovation carrier,consumer experience,borderline between producers and consumers,technology innovation importance and dependence of R&D.On the other way,manufacturing innovation and service innovation are interactive.Now,on the background of amalgamation of manufacturing and service,manufacturing innovation and service...