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基于实物期权理论的城市钢铁企业投资决策研究
引用本文:王马超.基于实物期权理论的城市钢铁企业投资决策研究[J].科技和产业,2016(6):112-117.
作者姓名:王马超
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学 管理学院, 西安 710055
摘    要:针对城市钢铁企业“搬不搬,何时搬”的问题,基于实物期权理论,考虑产品、原材料、燃料动力价格的不确定性,建立投资评价模型。应用最小二乘蒙特卡洛模拟求解,得到项目投资价值、盈利概率和投资时机。通过灵敏性分析,探讨产品、主要原材料价格变化对三个指标的影响。研究表明:项目有投资价值,立即投资,风险过高;产品价格漂移参数增加会显著提高投资价值,降低风险,推迟投资。

关 键 词:环保搬迁  实物期权  最小二乘蒙特卡洛模拟(LSM)  灵敏性分析

Research on Investment Decision of Urban Steel Enterprise Based on Real Option Theory
Abstract:According to the real option theory, this paper establishes an urban steel enterprise whether and when to relocate investment evaluation model. Several economic uncertainty factors (product prices, main raw material cost and fuel cost) have been taken into account in the model. Then the model is solved by Least Squares?Monte?Carlo?simulation?method. Using this model, this paper analyzes the investment value, probability of?investment?profit and the optimal investment time. Through?concrete cases?and?sensitivity?analysis examines the effect of several economic uncertainty factors on these indicators. Study shows that the project has some value, immediate?investment?is?best,?but?the?risk?is?too big; product prices drift parameter increases will significantly improve the project investment value, increase the probability of investment profits, deferred optimal investment time.
Keywords:steel enterprise  real option  LSM (Least Squares Monte-Carlo)  sensitivity analysis
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