倾销与反倾销:理论界定与现实思考

本文认为,倾销与反倾销是国际贸易中的重要问题,由于不同的动机,倾销有不同的形式,其效果也不尽相同;反倾销则是进口国通过征收反倾销税等方式所实施的产业损害救济措施。国外对我国出口产品实施反倾销诉讼的特点,一是提起反倾销诉讼的数量急剧上升,涉案产品的范围不断扩大;二是对倾销的确定带有很强的主观性和随意性;三是征收的反倾销税率普遍较高,存在歧视性;四是反倾销投诉的国家继续增加,同一产品在多国受到投诉。文章提出要利用反倾销手段实施产业保护的对策,积极应诉,建立反倾销应诉机制,建立产业预警机制,积极展开产业损害调查。

Dumping and Anti-dumping:Theoretical Definition and Realistic Thinking

The author points out that out of different motives,dumping can take different forms and lead to different results.Anti dumping is a method aiming at reducing damage brought about by dumping through levying anti-dumping tax. Then the author analyzes characteristics of dumping charges against our country's export,and gives suggestions including applying anti-dumping method to protect some industries of our country,responding to the charges actively,establishing dumping charges responding mechanism and early warning mechanism,carrying out industry's damages investigations.