基于空间计量的新型城镇化动力机制研究

本文使用1995～2011年省级面板数据，构建0-1权重矩阵、地理距离权重矩阵与经济权重矩阵，采用较为前沿的空间计量方法，检验了中国省域城镇化水平的空间集聚模式与动力机制。研究结论显示：中国省域城镇化水平具有显著的空间依赖性，本地区城镇化水平会受到邻近省域城镇化进程的显著影响；省域城镇化水平呈现出明显的俱乐部趋同，东部沿海地区是我国城镇化率的高值集聚区，中西部地区是我国城镇化率的低值集聚区；经济发展水平、第二、三产业、教育水平、技术进步、社会保障与医疗保健支出对城镇化进程有显著的促进作用，但城镇固定资产投资与城乡收入差距对城镇化进程有负面影响作用。最后，在上述结论的基础上对促进中国新型城镇化水平提出了相应政策与建议。

Research on the Industry Application Potential of Supply Chain Finance

With the global competitive environment changing and the information technology developing,the supply chain finance（SCF）is emerged as an innovative finance service,and is widely used in China.However in China the SCF is mainly dominated by banks,and the majority of enterprises are still not relatively known about the SCF as well as their application potential of this novel financing mode.For the purpose of exploring the application potential of SCF,this paper learns from existing relevant theories and researches,and uses the concentration ratio and the cash cycle duration as two indicators to build the industry application potential model of the SCF.This paper calculates the potential value of each industry and then further analyzes the values so as to provide supply chain developing advices for both banks and enterprises.The results show that the SCF has great potential in many industries,and especially the manufacturing has the greatest potential,followed by construction.This paper also gives some suggestions to banks and enterprises for developing the SCF better in the future.