晚宋财政危机原因初探

晚宋时期（开禧元年即１２０５年－－祥兴二年即１２７９年）的财政自开禧北伐以后，呈现危机不断加深的过程。中间虽曾有暂的局部的妇转，但总体上财政的走下坡路，乃至于崩溃的边缘。晚宋财政危机不断加深是有其深刻原因的。这段历史时期财政危机与宋朝长期存在的财政紧张局面是一脉 相承的，但也是呈现出新的特点，晚宋财政危机的原因中增添了新的因素。已有学者对蟓宋财政危机做过一定的研究，然而，要具体揭示晚宋财政危机的原

Analysis on the Causes of the Financial Crisis in the Late Song Dynasty

In the late Song Dynasty financial crisis began to sharpen,Song's finance went to the verge of collapse.Scholars have made deep researches on the reasons of Song's financial crisis.In order to promote the studies author of this article have made a concrete analysis on the following questions of Song Dynasty:military expenditure;redundant personnel and waste of palace;income of state owned fields;income of feudal land tax;income of business tax and monopoly of salt.