国际食品贸易中私营标准及其作用研究

食品需求水平的提高以及食品质量安全管理方式的改变促进了私营标准的兴起。覆盖面广、要求严苛的各色私营食品标准在加强食品链控制、提高效益等方面具有不可否认的价值和意义。然而,随着私营标准使用的扩大,有关其对发展中国家、中小生产者可能产生的负面影响以及与现有国际贸易法规的潜在冲突的争论也浮出水面。文章对现有私营标准的类型、发展趋势、规范价值以及围绕私营标准的一些主要争论进行了分析,并提出了一些应对策略。

An Analysis of Private standards in International food Trade

Consumers' requirements for good-quality food and changes of food management have boosted the birth and development of private standards. The increasing breadth and depth of private standards is helpful for strengt hening food-chain control and effectiveness improvement. However,with the more and more application of private sta ndards in international trade,controversies have occurred,such as the negative effect of private standards on medium and small-sized producers in developing countries,and the conflic...