中国财产保险业巨灾损失赔付能力实证研究

中国社会已步入一个历史性的风险高度累积的发展阶段,在这样的环境中,以损失补偿为主要功能的财产保险业是否有足够的损失赔付能力就成为一个不能不考虑的重要问题。本文基于Cummins,Doherty和Anita(2002)的保险赔付能力度量模型,引入1998年～2007年中国保险业经营数据,在改进后的损失对数正态分布假设下,对2007年年末时点上在中国大陆经营财产保险业务的39家保险公司以及全行业整体巨灾损失赔付能力进行了实证分析。结果显示,在800亿到2000亿元的巨灾损失区间内,中国财产保险业的赔付效率在68.36%以上,全行业巨灾赔付能力缺口巨大,且损失幅度越大短缺的幅度越大。本文认为,造成这种赔付能力短缺的主要原因在于全行业资本与盈余的低水平以及再保险市场发展的严重滞后。

The claim payment capacity of Chinese property and casualty insurance industry for catastrophe risks

China has turned into a development stage with high-level risk accumulation.Under such a circumstance,whether the insurance industry as a whole can be relied on for compensation of such losses is a question of profound importance.Based on Cummins,Doherty and Anita(2002)capacity measuring model and utilizing 1998-2007 insurance industry data,this paper conducted an empirical analysis on the capacity of 39 insurers and the whole property and casualty insurance industry as at December 31,2007 under the improve...