国有企业改革遇到新难题

本文认为,从目前的国有企业来看,垄断企业的主体已经发生了变化.由政府变为企业;企业的资本构成发生了变化,许多国有企业开始实行股份制,有的还有外国资本介入;企业具有分配自主权.利润不再上缴国家,可以自主分配;企业具有经营自主权,国家计划对之已无太大约束力.国有企业拥有获得社会优势资源的垄断权.享有国家投资和股票上市的优先权,能获得大量银行贷款,进而获取超额垄断利润.与原来不同,现在有些国有企业已经变异为特殊利益集团,而不是代表国家利益.因此,必须推进国有经济战略调整,深化国有企业改革,推进垄断行业体制改革,而不是把垄断行业做大做强.当然,对垄断行业进行改革,还存在很多困难,但只要有中央的共识、坚定的决心以及强有力的措施.垄断行业的改革就有望取得进展.

New Problems Met in the Reform of State-owned Enterprises

The author believes that the mainbody who is monopolizing today's state-owned enterprises are the enterprises themselves,but not the government;the capital structure has been changed a lot;the state-owned enterprises have their own right to distribute and operate.The state-owned enterprises have so many advantages,such as the right to monopolized social advantageous resources,the priority of state investment and stock listing,and the large sum of bank loans which will in turn lead to excess profit.Today's s...