当前通货膨胀治理的长期性和复杂性

自2007年以来,我国居民消费价格总水平发生了比较明显的上涨,前些年需求拉动的结构型通货膨胀逐渐发展为成本推进的总量型通货膨胀。中国经济发展的特殊要求使我国在应对通货膨胀时面临两难困境。从需求方面看,影响我国价格总水平上涨的因素主要表现在固定资产投资仍然增长过快,银行流动性过剩和国际收支平衡等方面。从供给方面看,需求拉动的通货膨胀导致商品和生产要素价格变动,进而导致国民经济成本结构的变化,并逐渐转化为成本推进的总量型通货膨胀。另外,市场背景、增长背景和发展背景的长期变化所导致的生产成本的周期性变化也可能从供给方面加剧成本推进型通货膨胀。考虑到当前通货膨胀的长期性和复杂性,我国在治理通货膨胀中应重视固定资产投资适度增长问题和收入分配结构问题,渐进地推进能源等关键商品的市场化改革,为中国的可持续发展创造条件。

The Protracted and Complicated Governance of Inflation

Since 2007, China's consumer price level has increased significantly. And the demand-pull inflation has developed to the cost-push inflation. The specific requirements of China's economic development make our country face with a dilemma. The author also analyzes causes for this in terms of supply and demand. With the consideration of the protracted and complicated inflation, in the governance of inflation, we should pay more attention to the problem of the moderate increase of fixed asset investment and the structure of income distribution, and progressively promote the marketization reform for energy and other key commodity to create condition for China's sustainable development.