上市公司财务效绩评价研究

从国外企业效绩评价来看,财务效益状况始终是企业效绩评价的核心内容;定量与定性分析相结合是各国评价方法的主要形式;对企业业绩的事后评价是政府间接管理企业的有效手段;并从制度甚至法规上对公营企业的业绩评价作出统一规定;评价结果与对企业经营者的选择和奖惩紧密结合。当前,我国学者主张用总分评定法和功效系数法进行企业业绩的综合评价。在实际应用中,总分评定法要为各项评定指标规定标准值,而且行业不同评价指标体系与标准值也不同,应用难度比较大;应用功效系数法进行综合评价时,各项指标的满意值与不满意值的确定比较复杂,且权数一般凭经验来确定,主观性太强,综合评价的结果与实际状况出入较大。多元统计的评价方法能够比较客观地反映企业的实际状况,同时可以避免人为因素带来的偏差。

On Evaluating the Performance of Listed Companies

Begins with the importance of performance evaluation of listed companies,this paper introduces the performance evaluation of listed companies in foreign countries.Then the paper discusses advantages and shortcomings of the evaluating methods currently used in China. In the end,the paper suggests the method of multiple statistics,and believes that this method can reflect the real situation of companies subjectively and avoids errors artificially caused.