知识流动视角下协同创新联盟双元粘性对创新绩效的影响——一个有中介的调节模型

基于协同创新网络理论和知识管理理论，从知识流动视角深入剖析协同创新联盟双元粘性对创新绩效的影响，引入知识隐藏和知识吸收能力两个调节变量，构建“联盟双元粘性-知识流动-创新绩效”理论模型框架。通过对166家协同创新联盟企业样本数据进行分层回归分析，结果表明：硬技术粘性与软技术粘性对联盟企业创新绩效均产生正向影响，知识扩散和知识溢出在联盟粘性与创新绩效之间具有部分中介作用，知识隐藏与知识吸收能力的调节作用部分通过知识流动的中介效应实现，知识隐藏直接或间接正向调节双元联盟粘性与创新绩效之间的关系，知识吸收能力在知识扩散与创新绩效之间具有倒U型调节作用。基于上述结论，提出联盟企业应正确认识不同类型联盟粘性对创新绩效的影响，重视基于知识合理化隐藏的非正式契约构建，联盟合作后期适当增加网络节点、拓宽知识获取渠道，通过知识有序流动促使联盟稳定合作关系形成，从而带动创新绩效提升。

The Influence of Collaborative Innovation Alliance Dual Stickiness on Innovation Performance with Knowledge Flow

Based on the collaborative innovation network and knowledge management theory,this paper deeply analyzes the effect of alliance dual stickiness on innovation performance from the perspective of knowledge flows,and establishes the model of alliance dual stickiness knowledge flow innovation performance. The knowledge hidden and knowledge absorption ability are introduced in this model as adjustment variables. Through making hierarchical regression analysis on 166 sample data,the results show that the innovation performance are positively affected by hard technology stickiness and soft technology stickiness,the knowledge diffusion and knowledge spillover has partial intermediary role between alliance stickiness and innovation performance,the regulating roles of knowledge hidden and knowledge absorptive capacity are partly realized by the mediating effect of knowledge flow. Knowledge hiding directly or indirectly regulates the relationship between the dual alliance stickiness and innovation performance. Knowledge absorption ability has an inverted U-shaped regulating effect between knowledge diffusion and innovation performance. Based on this conclusion,it is proposed that alliance enterprises should correctly understand the influence of different alliance stickiness on innovation performance,and emphasize the informal contracts construction based on knowledge rationalization hidden. In the later stage of alliance cooperation,new network nodes are appropriately added and knowledge acquisition channels are broadened. The stable partnership is formed by orderly knowledge flow,so as to drive the improvement of innovation performance.