国防工业军民融合发展国际化：路径与实现

国防工业军民融合发展国际化是发达国家国防工业发展的普遍做法。从已有研究成果看，学界尚未就国防工业军民融合发展国际化问题进行专门系统的研究。依据学界对国际化和军民融合发展的理解，界定国防工业军民融合发展国际化基本内涵，在此基础上将国防工业军民融合发展国际化基本路径区分为国防工业军民融合发展“引进来”和“走出去”，揭示军用民用产品跨国贸易、军民品跨国研制生产、军事民用领域跨国投资、军民领域跨国经济合作、军民标准运用跨国对接、军工民用企业跨国联盟等国防工业军民融合发展国际化实现形式的内涵机理。推进国防工业军民融合发展国际化，有助于更好地利用国内外军民两种资源优势、发挥国内外军民两个市场作用，从而加快国防工业军民融合深度发展,提高国防工业发展质量效应。

The Internationalization of Military-civilian Integration Development of National Defense Industry: Path and Realization

The of internationalization military-civilian integration development of national defense industry is a common practice in the development of defense industries in foreign developed countries.Judging from the existing research results,the academic circle has not conducted a special systematic study on the issue of the internationalization of military-civilian integration development of national defense industry.Based on the academic understanding of internationalization and military-civilian integration development,the basic connotation of the internationalization of military-civilian integration development of national defense industry is defined.On this basis,the basic path for the internationalization of military-civilian integration development of national defense industry is divided into "bringing in" and "going out".It reveal the realization form and connotation mechanism of the internationalization of military-civilian integration development of national defense industry,such as the transnational trade of military and civilian products,the transnational R&D and production of military and civilian products,the transnational investment in the military and civilian fields,the transnational economic cooperation in the military and civilian fields,the application of military and civilian standards,the cross-border docking of military and civilian standards,and the transnational alliance of military and civilian enterprises.Promoting the internationalization of military-civilian integration development of national defense industry will help make better use of the advantages of both domestic and foreign military and civilian resources and play the role of both domestic and foreign military and civilian markets,so as to accelerate the deep development of military-civilian integration of the defense industry and improve the quality of defense industry development.