浅析中国城镇失业认识的三大误区

我国经过20多年的经济体制改革,计划经济正迅速地向市场经济转变,由于中国特有的人口包袱、改革前国企所沉淀的大量隐性失业人员、大批农村剩余劳动力,再加上产业结构调整所带来的结构性失业等,使失业问题变得十分严峻。当失业率超过了一定的限度时,其结果必将影响社会的稳定

Analysis on the false opinion of China''s urban unemployment

After twenty-year economic system reform, China has experienced the transform from planned economy to marketed economy. Unemployment has become more and more serious as a result of China's population burden, redundant recessive lay-offs in the Stated Owned Enterprises (SOES), plenty of surplus labor force in the rural area, industrial structure adjustment and other causes. The unemployment rate exceeding a particular limit is bound to influence the social stabilization and macro-economy. Due to the incorrect conception, there are false opinions upon the urban unemployment, such as unemployment caused by the reform, workers squeezed out by the machines, urban working position snatched by the exotic peasants and etc. The author thinks the employment problems in the period of China's transform should be penetrated into to change people's opinions.