我国农药出口结构与竞争力的实证分析

入世后我国农药出口已进入新的发展阶段。本文系统分析了农药出口产品结构、地区结构、市场结构和企业结构的变动,并利用显示比较优势指数(RCA)、国际市场份额、市场渗透率及贸易竞争指数(NTB)等评价了我国农药出口的比较优势和竞争优势。实证分析显示,我国农药出口竞争优势很强,且提升速度较快。比较来看,农药出口的比较优势处于中等水平,且在加入世贸组织后提升不明显。

An Empirical Analysis on the Export Structure and Competitiveness of Chinese Pesticide

China's export of pesticide has entered a new stage of development since WTO accession.This paper firstly presents a systematical analysis on the change in China's pesticide export structure about commodity,region,market and firm,and then evaluates the comparative advantage and competitive advantage of China's pesticide export by using RCA,market share,penetration rate and NTB index.The empirical results show that the competitive advantage is very strong,and the promotion speed is fast.On the contrary,the comparative advantage is average,and the promotion is not significant after WTO accession.