高水平科技自立自强助推新质生产力形成发展：理据、优势与进路

我国以高水平科技自立自强助推新质生产力形成发展既是实现国内经济社会高质量发展之所需,也是应对百年变局下中美科技博弈之所需,更是把握科技与生产力自身演进规律所需。高水平科技自立自强与新质生产力有着双轮驱动的内在逻辑,即新质生产力在引发高水平科技自立自强系统性变革的同时,高水平科技自立自强也成为新质生产力形成发展的关键要素和积极变量。在此基础上,我国以高水平科技自立自强助推新质生产力形成发展具备“双新”优势、人民性优势、体制性优势以及基础性优势等四大优势。新发展阶段,我国应在充分利用这四大优势的基础上,以发挥中国式现代化内聚力优势为导向厘清大战略观思路,以提升原始创新能力为核心加大关键核心技术攻关力度,以“出新”和“焕新”为重点优化现代化产业体系布局,以推进科技治理现代化为主线塑造一流科技创新生态环境,最终促成新质生产力的形成发展落位于高水平科技自立自强与中国式现代化的贯通协同之中。

High Level Technology for Self-reliance and Self-improvement Promote the Formation and Development of New Quality Productivity: Rationale , Advantages, and Approaches

China promotes the formation and development of new quality productivity through high level technology for self-reliance and self-improvement is not only necessary to achieve high-quality domestic economic and social development, but also to cope with the technological game between China and the United States under the centenary changes, and to grasp the laws of the evolution of technology and productivity themselves. There is an inherent logic of dual wheel drive between level technology for self-reliance and self-improvement and new quality productivity . That is, while new quality productivity triggers systematic changes in high level technology for self-reliance and self-improvement, high level technology for self-reliance and self-improvement has also become a key element and positive variable in the formation and development of new quality productivity. On this basis, China has "double new" advantages, people-oriented advantages, institutional advantages, and fundamental advantages. In the new stage of development, China should make full use of these four advantages, clarify the strategic thinking based on giving play to the cohesive force advantage of Chinese path to modernization, increase the efforts to tackle key core technologies with the core of improving the original innovation ability, optimize the layout of modern industrial system with the focus on "innovation" and "renewal", and create a first-class technological innovation environment with the main line of promoting technological governance modernization.Finally, the formation and development of the new quality productivity will be located in the synergy between high level technology for self-reliance and self-improvement and Chinese path to modernization.