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新中国60年失业保险发展的历程及思考
引用本文:汪洁. 新中国60年失业保险发展的历程及思考[J]. 改革与战略, 2012, 28(5): 89-92
作者姓名:汪洁
作者单位:海南师范大学经济与管理学院,海南海口,571158
摘    要:新中国成立以来,我国失业保险的发展历程是曲折的,中间经历了新中国成立初期的失业救济、计划经济时期"统包统分"的传统就业政策,到20世纪80年代中后期的待业保险制度、下岗职工基本生活保障制度以及现行的失业保险制度的演变过程。重新回顾60年来我国失业保险的发展历程,总结其经验、教训,对我们缓解失业风险、促进就业有着积极的意义。

关 键 词:失业救济  传统就业  待业保险  失业保险

The Development History and Thinking of the Unemployment Insurance in China
Wang Jie. The Development History and Thinking of the Unemployment Insurance in China[J]. Reformation & Strategy, 2012, 28(5): 89-92
Authors:Wang Jie
Affiliation:Wang Jie (College of Economics and Management,Hainan Normal University,Haikou,Hainan 571158)
Abstract:The development history of unemployment insurance is tortuous in China.The evolution process includes the unemployment relief,the traditional employment policy in the planned economy period,the job-seeking insurance system,the basic life safeguard system of off-duty workers and the current unemployment insurance system in the middle of the 1980s.Reviewing the development history of unemployment insurance of China and summarizing the experience and lessons has the positive significance to alleviate unemployment risk and promote employment.
Keywords:unemployment relief  traditional employment  job-seeking insurance  unemployment insurance
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